This guide provides useful information for those who wish to become a United States Navy Enlisted Sailor during Fiscal Year 2025.
On land, at sea, and in the air, Navy Sailors are essential to warfare, peacekeeping missions, and humanitarian relief efforts.
The Navy isn’t just a job—it’s a launchpad for mastering skills in some of the most exciting and fast-paced fields imaginable.
When you join, you’ll become part of an elite team—highly trained, highly skilled, and fully committed.
You’ll work alongside driven young men and women who give their all to serve their country, all while earning unmatched benefits for your dedication.
Why the Navy?
The Navy is built on excellence. Every Sailor takes pride in being part of something bigger—serving their country with honor.
We don’t just meet the standard; we set it. That’s why we need leaders.
Are you ready?
- Are you someone who pushes themselves to succeed?
- Do you strive to be the best at whatever you do?
Not everyone does, but if you’re one of the few, the Navy offers an adventure like no other.
Here’s what you can expect:
- Learn and Lead: Build skills to thrive in the Navy’s high-tech world while leading from the front.
- Earn and Grow: Start with a real job, steady income, and benefits that back your efforts. Hard work is recognized here.
- Education on Your Terms: Whether you want to learn now or later, the Navy has options to fit your goals.
- See the World: Travel to places most people only dream of.
If you’re ready for something extraordinary, the Navy’s ready for you.
Make Yourself Invaluable
You’ll find opportunities here you won’t get anywhere else—world-class training, educational programs, and even scholarships. Whether you’re about to graduate high school or looking for your next big move, the Navy opens doors.
The benefits? Unmatched. The experiences? Life-changing.
You’ll grow professionally, achieve personal fulfillment, and make an impact that goes far beyond yourself. There’s no better way to shape the world through the work you do.
Perfect Job for You
It might hit you out of nowhere.
Joining the United States Navy means working with some of the sharpest people in the game. You’ll get more than just a job—it’s the whole package.
Think top-tier training and learning how to work as a team like never before. Add health care that’s solid and pay that’s better than you’d expect.
And then there’s the adventure. Travel the world. See places most people never will. Work with others who push just as hard as you do.
Above all, you’ll know what it feels like to be part of something bigger.
Avoid Dead-End Jobs
Find what drives you—and take it as far as you can.
No two Sailors are the same.
As a Navy Enlisted member, you’ll pick from 60+ professional fields, each backed by intense, specialized training at some of the best schools in the world.
You’ll have the chance to push your skills to the top in areas like:
- Arts and Photography
- Aviation
- Business Management
- Computers
- Construction and Building
- Education
- Electronics
- Emergency, Fire and Rescue
- Energy and Power
- Engineering
- Finance and Accounting
- Food, Restaurant and Lodging
- Human Resources
- Information Technology
- Law Enforcement and Security
- Mechanical and Industrial
- Medical and Dental
- Music
- News and Media
- Office/Administrative Support
- Purchasing and Supply
- Religion
- Science
- Special Operations
- Telecommunications
- Transportation and Logistics
- World Languages
If you decide to transition into civilian life, having Navy experience on your résumé sets you apart from the crowd. Employers recognize the discipline, technical expertise, and leadership that comes with military service, putting you in the top tier of job candidates.
For a full list of Navy enlisted jobs and detailed explanations, check out navyenlisted.com.
The Privilege of Service
Excellent Benefits… and a Chance to Build Your Legacy
The Navy gives you more than a paycheck. As an Enlisted Sailor, you’ll gain financial perks and life-changing opportunities, like:
- Regular raises and promotions
- Bonuses for special skills or assignments
- 30 paid vacation days every year
- Retirement benefits that secure your future
- A 401(k)-like Thrift Savings Plan
- Full medical and dental coverage
- Tax-free allowances for housing and meals
- Tax-free shopping at military stores
- Free or low-cost travel options around the world
When it comes to education, the Navy has you covered:
- Post-9/11 GI Bill for you or your family
- 100% tuition assistance while serving
- Access to Navy COOL certifications to boost your skills
And here’s the thing: Your service isn’t just about today. It’s about the legacy you leave behind. Years from now, your grandkids will be telling stories about your time in the Navy.
Because let’s be real—nobody remembers someone sitting in some random office. But they’ll always remember the one who served their country. That’s legacy.
Transform Yourself into Something Greater
A Civilian Becomes a Sailor
Everyone starts the same—in Navy Boot Camp at Great Lakes, Illinois. Nine weeks of tough training, both physical and mental. You’ll study, sweat, and push yourself harder than you ever have.
Here’s what to expect:
- Physical Training: It’s demanding. Be ready.
- Classroom Work: Learn Navy rules, traditions, and how to think like a Sailor.
- Hands-On Skills: Firefighting, lifesaving, computer systems, even antiterrorism basics.
After Boot Camp, many go to “A” School for specialized training. This can take weeks or months, depending on your job.
What you learn? It’s for more than just the Navy. These skills follow you into the civilian world—practical experience that employers look for.
Your Service Options
You’ve got goals, plans, and responsibilities—we get it. The Navy offers options so you can serve your country in a way that works for you.
Active Duty
Active Duty Sailors serve full time. You’ll dive fully into your Navy career, with leadership opportunities, unmatched benefits, and chances to travel the world.
Reserve Duty
Reserve Sailors serve part-time—just two days a month and two weeks a year. You’ll balance military service with a civilian job while enjoying many of the same perks as Active Duty, including pay, benefits, and retirement options.
Flexible drilling schedules make it easier to fit service into your life.
Commitment
- Active Duty: Most enlistments require a four-year commitment. Roles with specialized training may require more time.
- Reserve Duty: Joining the Navy Reserve means committing to eight years of service, though much of this can be served part-time.
Whether you go Active or Reserve, the Navy offers the tools and opportunities to build your future while serving your country.
How Do I Join to Become a Navy Enlisted Sailor?
This guide will walk you through the process of joining the Navy step-by-step and explain to you what to expect now and in the future.
To become a Navy Enlisted Sailor, applicants must be an American citizen, between 17 and 39 years of age, who has a high school diploma or GED equivalent and a qualifying score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) exam. Applicants must also pass the MEPS and security background screenings.
Note that this information may change anytime without notice. Contact your local Navy recruiter for the most updated information.
Determine Your Eligibility for Enlistment
Here are the basic eligibility requirements for enlistment in the United States Navy.
Navy Enlistment Basic Qualifications
Citizenship | Be a United States citizen; or Legal Permanent Resident |
Age | Be between the ages of 17 and 41 (under the age of 18 will require parental consent) |
Education | Have a high school diploma or GED equivalent |
Aptitude | Have a qualifying score on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test |
Physical | Pass the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) medical exam |
Security Background | Pass a security background check and meet legal and moral standards |
These requirements are current as of January 2025, per the U.S. Navy. No updates have been issued so far. You may find out even more information through your local Navy recruiter.
Contact Your Local Navy Enlisted Recruiter
Meeting Your Navy Recruiter
For many, a Navy recruiter is the first Sailor they meet. Recruiters help you understand how the Navy can fit into your life and determine if you’re a good match for the Navy—and if the Navy is a good match for you.
Once you’re ready, your recruiter will connect you with a job counselor to find the role that fits your skills and interests.
What to Expect
When you reach out to a Navy recruiter, here’s what will happen:
- Initial Questions: You’ll talk about your medical history, education, hobbies, interests, criminal record (if any), and past drug use (if applicable). Everything you share is kept private.
- Screening Exam: You’ll take a 45-minute, 65-question pre-enlistment exam covering vocabulary and math skills.
- ASVAB and MEPS Scheduling: If you meet the initial requirements, your recruiter will schedule your formal ASVAB test and your visit to the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS).
What to Bring
At your next meeting with your recruiter, make sure to bring these items:
- Medical records (as requested by your recruiter)
- High school diploma or certificate (if you’re still in school, bring proof of enrollment)
- Marriage license (if applicable)
- Certificate of Citizenship (if applicable)
- Birth certificate (original or certified copy)
These documents will be returned to you after processing.
The ASVAB Test
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a multiple-choice test designed to measure your readiness for Navy training and career placement. It includes 10 subtests that evaluate your skills in areas like math, mechanics, and language.
- Scoring: Your score is based on the number of correct answers. If you’re unsure of a question, pick the answer that feels right—there’s no penalty for guessing.
Your ASVAB results play a big role in determining what Navy jobs you qualify for, so take it seriously!
Understanding the ASVAB
The ASVAB isn’t about passing or failing. It’s there to help the Navy figure out a few things:
- What you’re good at: Your strongest skills and subjects.
- Where you fit: The types of Navy jobs that match your talents.
- Future opportunities: Whether you qualify for extra training, college programs, or promotions.
What Happens Next
Your recruiter will set up the ASVAB for you—either at a local test center or the closest MEPS. If you don’t have a ride, they’ll arrange transportation.
The ASVAB matters, so take it seriously. Get good rest and show up ready—this test could shape your path in the Navy.
Here are the most recommended ASVAB study resources from our community:
Pick Your Target Navy Enlisted Job
Your recruiter is your go-to for exploring the opportunities the Navy offers. They’ll break down the available positions and help you find one that aligns with your skills and interests.
Once you’re ready, a Navy job counselor (also known as a classifier) can lock in a specific job for you. No matter what you’re passionate about, there’s something for you in the Navy.
Here are just a few examples:
Advanced Electronics Field (AEF)
Work with some of the Navy’s most complex electronics systems. Get hands-on technical training that sets you up for a high-demand career—both in the Navy and beyond.
Nuclear Field Program
Learn to operate nuclear propulsion systems for submarines and aircraft carriers. This program is intense, but it opens doors to one of the most specialized career paths in the Navy.
Submarine Electronics Computer Field (SECF)
Guaranteed training in electronics and computers, with a career onboard one of the Navy’s advanced submarines. Cutting-edge tech and critical missions await.
Aviation Rescue Swimmer
Join an elite emergency response team. As an Aviation Rescue Swimmer, you’ll put your physical and mental training to the test, saving lives in some of the most dangerous situations. This role is all about teamwork, bravery, and dedication.
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)
EOD Technicians handle the world’s most dangerous ordnance, from chemical to nuclear weapons. Trained to complete high-risk missions, EOD teams save lives and make the world safer. This job demands courage and precision.
Cryptologic Technicians Interpretive (CTI)
If languages are your thing, this is the role for you. CTIs specialize in foreign communications, intelligence analysis, and technical reporting. You’ll receive training in languages like Arabic, Russian, Chinese, Spanish, and more.
- Requirement: Take the Defense Language Aptitude Battery (DLAB) at MEPS or another location. You’ll need a score of at least 100 to qualify.
The Navy offers a career for everyone—whether you’re into tech, language, emergency response, or cutting-edge operations. Find your fit, and take your skills to the next level.
Visit the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS)
Your next step toward joining the Navy is visiting the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). This is where all branches of the military finalize enlistment processing, and there’s a MEPS in or near most major cities.
If your MEPS is nearby, you’ll drive or take a van. If it’s farther away, expect to travel by train, plane, or bus. If an overnight stay is needed, your recruiter will arrange accommodations at a local hotel or motel and provide meal options at nearby restaurants.
What to Know Before You Go
- Be Prepared and On Time
Show up at the scheduled place and time, ready to go. - Pack Lightly
- Overnight luggage space is limited.
- Wear appropriate clothing—nothing offensive, provocative, or gang-related.
- Buildings are air-conditioned, so bring a sweater or sweatshirt.
- What to Bring
- Social Security card and two forms of ID.
- Medical documents as requested by your recruiter—this is critical for completing your medical exam.
- Glasses or contact lenses, along with a doctor’s note if your prescription is less than a year old.
- Braces? Bring a letter from your orthodontist stating when they’ll be removed. Orthodontic work must be finished before starting active duty.
- Cash for phone calls, snacks, or other small expenses.
- A book or something to keep you occupied while waiting.
- What NOT to Bring
- Jewelry, valuables, or weapons.
The MEPS visit is an important step, so plan ahead and follow instructions carefully. Being prepared ensures a smooth process as you move closer to your Navy career.
What to Expect at MEPS
Your day at MEPS is structured, and every step takes you closer to becoming a Sailor. Here’s what a typical day looks like:
- Arrival and Check-In
Start your day by checking in and getting ready to begin processing. - Orientation and Testing
Attend a briefing about MEPS procedures, followed by medical exams and any special tests. - Lunch Break
You’ll have time to eat and recharge before the afternoon sessions. - Interviews with Job Counselors (Classifiers)
Meet with a counselor to discuss and finalize your Navy job assignment. - Final Processing
Complete paperwork and confirm you meet all requirements. - Enlistment Ceremony
Take your oath of enlistment, officially joining the Navy, and prepare for transportation home.
Medical Fitness Examination
The medical portion of MEPS is thorough and ensures you’re fit to serve. Here’s what happens:
- Medical History:
You’ll complete a detailed medical history form. Staff are available to assist, but answer all questions honestly and accurately. - Doctor Appointments:
- First Appointment: A private meeting with a doctor to review your medical history and any documents you provided.
- Second Appointment: A full physical exam, either individually or in a group (same gender only). You’ll perform about 20 basic movements, such as bending, stretching, and squatting, to ensure physical function.
- Third Appointment: The doctor will let you know if you are physically qualified. If not, they’ll explain the reason and what steps you can take to meet the requirements.
Additional Notes for Women
- Pelvic and Rectal Exam: Women will undergo these exams during the physical. A female staff member will always be present.
- Menstrual Cycle: If your MEPS appointment falls during your cycle and you’re uncomfortable with the pelvic exam, contact your recruiter to reschedule.
If you’re temporarily disqualified (e.g., high body fat), the doctor will provide guidance on how to qualify next time. If further medical evaluation is needed for permanent conditions, MEPS may arrange follow-up appointments at no cost to you.
By the end of the day, you’ll know if you’re medically and physically ready to serve.
Find the Right Job for You
After your medical exam, you’ll meet with a Navy job counselor. This is where everything comes together.
The counselor looks at your ASVAB scores, medical results, and all the paperwork you’ve done so far to match you with a job that fits.
- The Process: It’s quick—usually done in under 30 minutes.
- Your Options: They’ll go over the jobs you qualify for, explaining the tasks and responsibilities for each. You’ll choose the one that feels like the best fit.
What Happens Next?
Once you pick your job, the counselor figures out when you’ll start. Your training date depends on availability. Some jobs are high demand, so you might need to wait for an opening.
If there’s a delay, you’ll join the Delayed Entry Program (DEP). This gives you time to prepare while you wait for your training to begin.
Delayed Entry Program (DEP)
Sometimes, you’ll have to wait for your ideal job or training spot, but the Navy won’t forget about you. Between enlistment and your start date, you’ll officially be part of the Inactive Navy Reserve and enrolled in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP).
- How Long? You could wait a few months or even up to a year, but DEP locks in your job and training.
- What Happens in DEP? You’ll stay in touch with your recruiter, meet regularly, and learn about Navy life. During this time, you can finish school, handle personal matters, or just prepare yourself.
Prepare Yourself
DEP is the perfect time to get ready for Boot Camp. Focus on fitness with activities like:
- Running
- Planks
- Push-ups
- Pull-ups
- Cardio workouts
Even if your time in DEP is short, it’ll give you a head start and make the transition into Navy life much smoother.
Undergo a Security Background Check
Once you’ve chosen your job, the Navy will recheck your paperwork and conduct a security background check. Here’s what to expect:
- Fingerprinting: The Navy will use your prints for a security screening.
- National Agency Check: You’ll fill out a form to confirm your citizenship and provide details like:
- Previous residences
- International travel
- Parent information
- Honesty is Key:
- Be honest about police contact, drug use, or anything else in your history.
- As long as you’re truthful, you’ll be fine.
Final Steps Before Enlistment
After the security check, your enlistment contract will be drafted. Before signing, you and other candidates will attend a military briefing.
A service member will explain:
- Your military responsibilities.
- The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), including consequences for:
- Providing false information.
- Being unauthorized absentee (UA).
- Desertion.
Once everything is clear, you’ll sign your contract and take the next big step toward becoming a Sailor.
Take the Military Oath of Enlistment
The Military Oath of Enlistment is a big moment. You’ll officially become an Enlisted member of the Navy.
Here’s how it works:
- Shared Ceremony: The oath is the same for all military branches, so you may be sworn in alongside people joining the Army, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Navy.
- Military Officer: You’ll take the oath in front of a commissioned officer.
Special Requests and Guests
- If you want a family member or friend who is a commissioned officer (active or retired) to swear you in, you’ll need approval from the Navy liaison office beforehand.
- Family and friends can attend your ceremony, and cameras are allowed to capture the moment.
If You’re in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP)
- After swearing in, DEP members return home until their scheduled report date.
- When it’s time to leave for Boot Camp, you’ll return to MEPS for:
- A quick follow-up medical exam.
- A briefing and interview.
- Taking the oath again—this time transitioning from Navy Reserve to active duty.
For Navy Reserve Enlistees
If you’re joining the Navy Reserve, you’ll only take the oath once and head directly to recruit training when it’s your time to report.
The oath marks your commitment to the Navy and is the first official step into your new career.
Military Oath of Enlistment
“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
So, help me God (optional).”
Advantages When You Qualify to Enlist
Joining the Navy isn’t easy—it’s a tough process with purpose. Every step is designed to make sure the Navy is right for you and that you’re ready for what comes next.
Not everyone qualifies, but for those who do, the rewards are worth it.
The Perks
- Responsibility Early On: You’ll take on important roles at a young age.
- Real-World Job Experience: Gain skills that set you up for a stable future.
- High-Tech Training: Learn cutting-edge skills that make you competitive in today’s job market.
- Competitive Pay: Earn good wages, with bonuses for special duties.
- Tax-Free Allowances: Get housing and food allowances that stretch your income further.
- Shopping Privileges: Access tax-free shopping at Navy Exchanges and Commissaries.
- Advanced Education: Take advantage of programs that help you go further in school.
- Merit-Based Promotions: Rise in rank based on performance and skills.
- Comprehensive Healthcare: Medical and dental care for you—and for your family at low cost.
- Life Insurance: Affordable coverage for peace of mind.
- Retirement Benefits: Earn excellent benefits that secure your future.
- Paid Vacation: Enjoy 30 days of paid leave every year.
- Travel Opportunities: See the world while serving your country.
These benefits aren’t just perks—they’re tools to build a secure and fulfilling future. For those who qualify, Navy life offers unmatched opportunities.
Common Disqualifications
Not everyone can serve in the Navy, and that’s okay—there are other ways to support your country. However, here are the most common reasons someone may be disqualified:
Medical Disqualifications
Certain medical conditions may prevent you from joining the Navy, such as:
- Contagious Diseases: Anything that could put the health of other personnel at risk.
- Chronic Conditions: Issues requiring frequent treatment, hospitalization, or extended time away from duty.
- Geographic Restrictions: Conditions that prevent worldwide deployment.
- Job-Affecting Conditions: Medical issues worsened by Navy training or professional duties.
If you’re unsure about a medical condition, reach out to a recruiter for guidance.
Criminal History
Some criminal convictions will make you ineligible for service, including:
- Violent Crimes: Assault, domestic violence, or other serious offenses.
- Substance-Related Crimes: Convictions related to illegal drugs.
- Sexual Misconduct: Any offense of this nature is disqualifying.
Drug and Alcohol Policy
The Navy has a zero-tolerance policy for drug and alcohol abuse.
- Any history of drug use or alcohol-related incidents could disqualify you.
- Honesty is key—lying about your history can result in permanent disqualification.
If you think you might have a disqualifying factor, it’s always worth discussing with a recruiter. They can provide clarity on what can and cannot be waived.
Frequently Asked Questions About Joining the Navy
Do I need to know how to swim to join the Navy?
No, you don’t need to know how to swim before joining. The swim exam is part of Navy boot camp. Even if you’ve never swum before, instructors will teach you everything you need to know. The test includes:
- A pool jump.
- A 50-yard swim.
- A 5-minute prone float.
Can I join the Navy with tattoos?
Yes! The Navy has one of the most lenient tattoo policies in the military. Here’s what’s allowed:
- Full-sleeve tattoos on arms and legs.
- One tattoo on the neck, up to 1 inch in size.
- Tattoos behind the ears, on the neck (below the jawline), or the back of the neck may be approved case by case.
However, tattoos on the head, face, or scalp are not permitted. Offensive, racist, extreme, or sexist tattoos are also strictly prohibited.
Can men wear beards in the Navy?
Men must keep their hair short and neat. Beards are generally not allowed unless approved through a religious accommodation request.
Will women have to cut their hair short in the Navy?
No, women don’t have to cut their hair short.
- Short hair can be worn down if it doesn’t touch the collarbone.
- Long hair must be tied back in a bun, ponytail, braids, or cornrows.
Will I be away from home for a long time while in the Navy?
Service alternates between at-sea and on-shore assignments.
- You may spend 3 years at sea followed by 3 years on land.
- Ship deployments last 6 to 9 months and happen every 18 to 24 months.
- Sailors should also expect 10 to 14 days per month of sea training before deployments.
How long will I have to serve in the Navy?
- Enlisted roles: Typically require a 4-year commitment. Some positions with extensive training may require 5 or 6 years.
- Navy Reserve: Requires an 8-year commitment, though much of this can be served part-time.
Are there financial requirements to join the Navy?
Yes. A history of unpaid debts, overdue payments, or poor credit can affect your eligibility since security clearance is required. In some cases, you’ll need to show you can meet your financial obligations before enlisting.
What if I’m married to an Active Duty service member?
You can still join the Navy, but couples with children may face restrictions. The Navy Reserve often offers more flexibility for spouses of Active Duty service members.
Can I join the Navy as a single parent?
Yes, but single parents need a waiver to join. This ensures the Navy understands your family situation before you enlist.
More Information
If you are interested in becoming a United States Navy Enlisted Sailor, the next logical step is to contact your local Navy recruiter.
They will answer all your questions about enlisting in the Navy, from eligibility requirements to current available jobs.
If you are otherwise ready to get this adventure started, you may apply to join the Navy here.
Hope you find this useful for your career planning. You should be excited. The world is your oyster.