This guide provides helpful information for those considering to enlist in the Navy Reserve as a Navy Diver (ND) during the Fiscal Year 2025.
Most military jobs keep you on land. Not this one. As a Navy Reserve Diver (ND), you operate where others can’t—deep underwater.
Whether it’s repairing ships, conducting search and salvage, or supporting special operations, your work keeps the Navy mission-ready.
And unlike active-duty divers, you do it part-time while maintaining your civilian career.
If you want high-stakes missions, cutting-edge tech, and elite training—all on your terms—keep reading.
Job Role and Responsibilities
Job Description
Navy Reserve Divers (ND) conduct underwater salvage missions while performing ship maintenance and search-and-recovery operations to support naval missions. Their duties include ship inspection and repair, waterway clearing operations and support for special mission tasks. Their expertise guarantees that the fleet remains operational under all environmental conditions.
Daily Tasks
- Perform checks on ships and submarines to identify hull damage along with leaks or maintenance requirements.
- Perform underwater salvage activities to retrieve sunken ships and aircraft as well as lost equipment.
- Execute underwater welding and cutting techniques to restore or dismantle structures located beneath the water surface.
- Assist explosive ordnance disposal teams in finding and disarming dangerous devices.
Specific Roles
| Paygrade | Role | Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| E-4 to E-5 | Second Class Diver | Executes basic underwater tasks and assists operations. |
| E-6 to E-8 | First Class Diver | Supervises diving missions, trains junior divers. |
| E-9 | Master Diver | Leads all diving operations, ensures mission safety. |
Mission Contribution
Navy Reserve Divers protect fleet assets. They keep ships operational, remove underwater hazards, and support combat operations. Without them, vital missions could stall.
Technology and Equipment
- Diving Systems: Surface-supplied rigs, SCUBA gear, and decompression chambers.
- Specialized Tools: Hydraulic drills, underwater cutting torches, welding gear.
- Advanced Tech: Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for deepwater inspections.
Work Environment
Setting and Schedule
Navy Reserve Divers don’t work in an office. One weekend a month, two weeks a year, they report to harbors, shipyards, or deep-sea locations.
Missions range from shallow-water repairs to deep-diving salvage ops. Expect long hours, unpredictable tasks, and the occasional deployment. Civilian life during the week, military diver on call.
Leadership and Communication
Underwater, every command matters. Navy Divers work within a strict chain of command—following orders, executing precise tasks, and communicating efficiently. Performance feedback is constant, especially in high-risk situations where mistakes aren’t an option.
Team Dynamics and Autonomy
Some jobs require a full team. Others? Just you and the deep. Divers operate in tight-knit units but also take on solo tasks. The balance between teamwork and autonomy depends on the mission, but trust is everything.
Job Satisfaction and Retention
Most reservists stay in because the job is unlike anything else. The challenge, the adrenaline, the bond with teammates—it’s a job that doesn’t feel like a job. Retention rates are solid, and for good reason.
Training and Skill Development
Initial Training
Diver Preparation Course
Training starts at the Naval Training Center in Great Lakes. Over 32 days, candidates study electrical systems, engineering fundamentals, and diving physics. This phase builds the foundation for everything to come.
Second Class Dive School
Next stop: The Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center (NDSTC) in Panama City, Florida. Training lasts approximately 70 days. Trainees master dive medicine, underwater tools, salvage techniques, and deep-sea safety protocols. Those who pass officially earn the ND rating.
Advanced Training
First Class Diver School
After gaining experience, divers may advance to First Class Diver. This 12-week program at NDSTC teaches hyperbaric chamber operations, mixed gas diving, and leadership skills.
Master Diver Qualification
The highest enlisted diving qualification. Becoming a Master Diver requires years of experience, rigorous evaluations, and demonstrated leadership in high-risk underwater operations.
Skill Development Opportunities
- Specialized Certifications – Advanced courses in demolition, saturation diving, and mixed-gas operations prepare divers for extreme underwater environments.
- Leadership Roles – Senior divers oversee complex missions, train new recruits, and ensure dive safety at all times.
Physical Demands and Medical Evaluations
Physical Requirements
Navy Reserve Divers need to be in top shape. Before training, they must pass the Diver Physical Screening Test (DPST):
| Exercise | Minimum Requirement | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|
| 500-yard swim | Combat side stroke or breaststroke | 12 min 30 sec |
| Push-ups | 50 reps | 2 min |
| Sit-ups | 50 reps | 2 min |
| Pull-ups | 6 reps | 2 min |
| 1.5-mile run | Completed | 12 min 30 sec |
Passing once is not enough. Navy Divers must stay fit and pass regular Physical Readiness Tests (PRT).
Medical Evaluations
Navy Divers get full medical exams every 24 months.
Key checks include:
- Vision: Must correct to 20/20.
- Hearing: Must meet military hearing standards.
- Bloodwork: Full lab tests, including cholesterol and infection screening.
Some conditions will disqualify you:
- Color blindness.
- Severe asthma.
- Heart problems.
- Chronic sinus issues.
Navy doctors make the final call. Even small health issues can stop you from diving.
Deployment and Duty Stations
Deployment Details
How often do Navy Reserve Divers deploy?
- Standard policy: One mobilization every five years (can vary based on needs).
- Deployment length: 4 to 6 months (some may extend voluntarily).
- Mobilization is mandatory when selected. Refusal can lead to discharge.
Where do they go?
Navy Reserve Divers deploy worldwide. They may operate in:
- Combat zones – Supporting special operations and salvage missions.
- Naval bases – Conducting underwater maintenance and repairs.
- Disaster zones – Assisting in emergency recovery operations.
- Commercial ports and harbors – Clearing waterways and inspecting infrastructure.
Location Flexibility
Where are duty stations located?
Reservists drill at Navy Reserve Centers (NRCs) across the U.S. But when mobilized, they could be assigned to:
- Naval shipyards
- Fleet support units
- Overseas bases (Europe, the Middle East, the Pacific)
- Expeditionary units
Can I choose my deployment location?
- Requests can be made, but the Navy decides based on mission needs.
- More senior or specialized divers may have more input on assignments.
Major Duty Stations for Navy Reserve Divers
| Region | Common Duty Stations | Primary Mission |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Naval Station Norfolk (VA) | Fleet maintenance, salvage operations |
| Naval Base San Diego (CA) | Underwater repairs, EOD support | |
| Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard (HI) | Ship/submarine maintenance, ROV operations | |
| Europe | Naval Station Rota (Spain) | Fleet diving support, NATO operations |
| Souda Bay Naval Base (Greece) | Underwater construction, infrastructure repair | |
| Middle East | NSA Bahrain | Security diving, port clearance |
| Pacific | Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam (HI) | Expeditionary diving, fleet support |
| Guam Naval Base | Deep-sea recovery, salvage missions |
Note: Locations depend on mission needs. Senior divers may have more assignment flexibility.
Career Progression and Advancement
Enlisted Advancement Path
Starting Rank:
- Navy Diver Second Class (ND2) – Earned after completing Second Class Dive School. Divers get the M2DV NEC and perform basic underwater work.
Advancement Ranks:
- Navy Diver First Class (ND1) – More experienced divers can advance to ND1 with the M1DV NEC. They lead dive teams and supervise missions.
- Master Diver (MDV) – The highest enlisted diver rank. Master Divers hold the MMDV NEC. They run all diving operations and train new divers.
Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) Codes
| NEC Code | Rank | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| M2DV | Second Class Diver | Performs basic dives, assists teams. |
| M1DV | First Class Diver | Leads dive teams, supervises operations. |
| MMDV | Master Diver | Manages all diving missions, top technical expert. |
Specialization Opportunities
| Specialization | What They Do | Key Skills & Equipment |
|---|---|---|
| Salvage and Recovery | Recover sunken ships, aircraft, and equipment. | Lifting systems, cranes, demolition tools. |
| Underwater Ship Repair | Fix hulls, propellers, and submerged structures. | Welding, cutting, dry-docking techniques. |
| EOD Support | Locate and neutralize underwater explosives. | Sonar, ROVs, explosive handling. |
| Deep-Sea Saturation Diving | Work at extreme depths for long periods. | Mixed-gas diving, pressurized chambers. |
| Diving Medicine & Chamber Ops | Operate hyperbaric chambers, provide medical care. | Decompression treatment, first aid. |
| Underwater Construction | Build and repair piers, docks, and undersea cables. | Hydraulic tools, explosives, heavy machinery. |
Career Growth
- Advancement depends on experience, performance, and training.
- More certifications = better promotion chances.
- Master Divers lead all diving operations.
Compensation, Benefits, and Lifestyle
Compensation
Drill Pay (Monthly Weekend Training):
- Reservists earn four days of base pay for each drill weekend.
- One weekend per month = four days of pay.
Annual Training (AT):
- Reservists serve two weeks per year on active duty.
- They receive full active-duty pay during this period.
Special Pays:
- Diving Duty Pay – Up to $340 per month, based on rank and qualifications.
- Hazardous Duty Incentive Pay – Additional pay for risky operations.
Navy Reserve Pay Chart (2025)
| Paygrade | Drill Pay (4 Drills/Weekend) | Annual Training (2 Weeks) |
|---|---|---|
| E-4 | $372 – $502 | $1,860 – $2,510 |
| E-5 | $423 – $624 | $2,120 – $3,120 |
| E-6 | $462 – $775 | $2,310 – $3,875 |
| E-7 | $555 – $936 | $2,775 – $4,680 |
| E-8 | $607 – $1,074 | $3,035 – $5,370 |
| E-9 | $709 – $1,370 | $3,545 – $6,850 |
Note: Pay varies by years of service. Higher ranks and more experience mean higher pay.
Benefits
- Health Insurance – TRICARE Reserve Select offers low-cost coverage.
- Life Insurance – Up to $500,000 through Service Member’s Group Life Insurance (SGLI).
- Education – Tuition Assistance, Montgomery/Post-9/11 GI Bill, and DANTES.
- Retirement Savings – Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) with tax benefits.
- Commissary & Exchange – Discounted shopping on military bases.
- Civilian Job Protection – USERRA law ensures job security after military service.
Lifestyle
- Work-Life Balance – One weekend per month, two weeks per year, plus voluntary activations.
- Career Growth – Military training enhances civilian job prospects.
- Camaraderie – Strong teamwork and shared mission among divers.
Risk, Safety, and Legal Considerations
Operational Risks
Diving is dangerous. Navy Divers face serious risks on every mission.
- Injuries – Sharp metal, heavy tools, and rough conditions cause cuts, bruises, and broken bones. Protective gear reduces the risk.
- Barotrauma – Pressure changes can damage the ears, lungs, and sinuses. Divers equalize often to avoid pain and injury.
- Decompression Sickness (DCS) – Rising too fast puts bubbles in the blood. This can cause pain or dizziness. Slow ascents stop it.
- Hypoxia – Running low on oxygen can cause confusion, blackouts, and drowning. Divers monitor air levels constantly.
- Contaminated Water – Some dives happen in oil spills, chemical leaks, or sewage. Special suits and decontamination steps reduce exposure.
Training, strict procedures, and the right equipment help divers manage these risks.
Safety Protocols
The Navy enforces strict safety rules.
- Training – Divers drill emergency procedures over and over.
- Gear – Special equipment helps prevent pressure injuries and breathing problems.
- Planned Dives – Depth, time, and ascent speed must be controlled.
- Medical Checks – Divers get frequent exams to stay qualified.
- Emergency Drills – Teams practice rescues for lost divers and gear failures.
Legal Considerations
Security Clearance
- Level: SECRET clearance is required.
- Background Check: Criminal record, finances, and foreign ties are reviewed.
- Reevaluation: Periodic checks happen throughout a diver’s career.
Military Rules
- Diving Regulations – Strict procedures for dive planning and reporting.
- Environmental Laws – All missions follow U.S. environmental policies.
- Incident Reports – Accidents and violations must be documented.
Impact on Family and Personal Life
Being a Navy Reserve Diver affects home life, work, and daily routines. Planning ahead helps manage the challenges.
Time Commitment
- Drills and Training – One weekend a month, two weeks a year. Some divers do extra training for special skills.
- Deployments – Usually last 4–6 months, but not always predictable. Some reservists volunteer for more.
Family Adjustments
- More Responsibilities – Family members may need to handle finances, parenting, and household tasks alone.
- Emotional Stress – Uncertainty about deployments and mission risks can create tension.
- Communication Gaps – Contact may be limited based on mission location and security rules.
Work and Social Life
- Job Balance – Civilian employers must accommodate Reserve duties, but balancing both can be tough.
- Missed Events – Drills and training can conflict with holidays, birthdays, and vacations.
- Physical Impact – Diving is demanding. Staying fit helps prevent injuries.
Support Systems
- Navy Family Programs – Free counseling, financial planning, and childcare assistance.
- Reserve Community – Other reservists and veteran groups offer advice and support.
- Job Protections – Laws require employers to hold reservists’ civilian jobs after deployments.
Post-Service Opportunities
Navy Reserve Divers have many career paths after service. Some require extra training, but military diving experience is a strong advantage.
Civilian Career Paths for Navy Reserve Divers
| Career Field | Job Roles | Certifications Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial Diving | Underwater Construction: Build and repair bridges, dams, and pipelines.Salvage Operations: Recover sunken ships, cargo, and wreckage.Inspection and Maintenance: Check and repair underwater structures. | ADC Commercial Diver CertificationADCI Certification |
| Underwater Welding | Structural Welding: Fix metal structures like oil rigs and piers.Shipyard Welding: Repair ship hulls and underwater mechanical systems. | AWS Underwater Welding CertificationCertified Welding Inspector (CWI) |
| Hyperbaric Medicine | Hyperbaric Chamber Technician: Operate medical chambers for treating divers.Diving Safety Officer: Manage decompression procedures and diving emergencies. | NBDHMT CertificationDAN Hyperbaric Training |
| Maritime Security | Port Security Officer: Protect cargo and harbors from threats.Underwater Security Specialist: Inspect ships and docks for smuggling or sabotage. | TWIC CardMaritime Law Enforcement Training |
| Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Operations | ROV Pilot: Control underwater drones for inspections and repairs.ROV Technician: Maintain and troubleshoot robotic underwater systems. | IMCA ROV Pilot Technician CertificateMATE ROV Training |
| Public Safety Diving | Search and Recovery Diver: Work with police and rescue teams to recover evidence or missing persons.Underwater Investigator: Assist law enforcement in underwater crime scene investigations. | Public Safety Diver Certification (PSD)IANTD Public Safety Diver Training |
| Marine Research and Conservation | Research Diver: Help scientists collect underwater data and monitor marine life.Conservation Specialist: Work on protecting and restoring marine ecosystems. | AAUS Scientific Diver CertificationPADI Marine Conservation Diver |
Qualifications, Requirements, and Application Process
Becoming a Navy Reserve Diver takes preparation. You need to meet the requirements, pass tests, and complete training.
Basic Requirements
- Age: Must be 30 or younger when applying.
- Citizenship: U.S. citizenship is required.
- Education: A high school diploma or GED is needed.
- ASVAB Scores: Minimum AR+VE=103 and MC=51 to qualify.
Physical Fitness Test
Before training, you must pass a Physical Screening Test (PST):
| Exercise | Minimum Requirement | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|
| 500-yard swim | Any stroke except backstroke | 13 min |
| Push-ups | 50 reps | 2 min |
| Sit-ups | 50 reps | 2 min |
| Pull-ups | 6 reps | No time limit |
| 1.5-mile run | Completed | 12 min |
Staying in shape is required. Failing the test later can mean losing the job.
Medical Check
A full medical exam is required. Divers must have:
- Good vision (correctable to 20/20).
- Normal hearing.
- No lung, heart, or sinus problems.
- No history of seizures or severe asthma.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Meet a Recruiter: Talk about the job, pay, and requirements.
- Take the ASVAB Test: Get the right scores to qualify.
- Pass the Physical Screening Test: Show you can meet fitness standards.
- Medical Exam: Get checked by a Navy doctor.
- Background Check: The Navy reviews your records for a security clearance.
- Complete Basic Training: Boot Camp lasts about nine weeks.
- Diver Prep Course: Prepares you for dive school. Takes place in Great Lakes, Illinois.
- Second Class Dive School: The main training. This 70-day course is in Panama City, Florida.
Is This a Good Job for You?
Navy Reserve Divers do hard, physical work. The job takes strength, endurance, and mental focus. It is not for everyone.
Physical Demands
- Stamina: Divers spend long hours in the water. Fatigue is a challenge.
- Strength: Heavy gear and tools make every dive a workout.
- Fitness: Staying in top shape is not optional. It is required.
Mental Toughness
- Calm Under Pressure: Equipment can fail. Visibility can drop. Staying focused is key.
- Problem-Solving: Underwater, quick decisions can save lives.
- Teamwork: Divers rely on each other. A mistake affects the whole team.
Lifestyle Considerations
- Time Commitment: Civilian life and Reserve duties must be balanced.
- Training: Skills must be refreshed through regular training.
- Deployment: Some reservists stay local. Others deploy worldwide.
Rewards
- Skill Development: Training leads to valuable career opportunities.
- Camaraderie: The bond between divers is strong.
- Service: Missions range from national defense to disaster relief.
More Information
If you wish to learn more about becoming an Navy Diver (ND) in the Navy Reserve, contact your local Navy Enlisted Recruiter. They will provide you with more detailed information you’re unlikely to find online.
You may also be interested in the following related Navy Reserve Enlisted jobs:
